Stalag II-C Greifswald Pomerania, Prussia Location N/E 54-13. A number of the French were from African colonial regiments and were used for the worst work such as collecting refuse. David McCallum, Luftwaffe Lazarett IV/XI Wismar Mecklenberg. A larger scale attempt was unsuccessful. Hence a person imprisoned under the main camp (Stalag III for example), could not have been kept there for the majority of his time as a POW and may have had an easier or harder experience than those kept elsewhere. Opened in February 1942, by12th May 1942 it held some 3150, including 387 New Zealanders, on February 26th 1943 it held 8,970. Although using the neutral Red Cross parcel to send items (usually disguised or hidden) in the parcels which would aid would be escapees would contrive the Geneva Convention, MI9 (the British military intelligence section specifically set up for escape and evasion) did fix special parcels. Stars: It was located in a former Benedictine Abbey dedicated to Saint Hedwig of Silesia, that had been a military school between 1840 and 1920, and used by the Nazis as a "National Political Educational Institution" from 1934. 52 Pian di Coreglia (Chiabati, Genoa). Margnano lignite mine, listed elsewhere as 'Morgnano' -clearly a spelling error. Those who fell to the side of the road were rumored to have been shot, but were more likely to have been loaded onto the dead cart at the end of the column used to carry the dead, dying, and sick all piled into the cart together and carried to the next stopping point. | It is clear that other reports were produced, for example, those with a reference starting PW/REP/IT. Allied prisoners - British, Dutch, French and Polish - pool their resources to plan numerous escapes from the "escape-proof" German P.O.W. Before that many prisoners had been marched out in a south-west direction. Opened September 1939, closed January 1942. Some of the material on this page was partially derived from < en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag> and ,, , , , Piotr Setkiewicz 'The Histories of Auschwitz IG Farben werk camps 1941-45. Please enter your password, it must be 8 or more characters, I agree to Terms and Conditions and Privacy Statement, Listing of all known Italian camps with location N/E. They only remained there for a brief time before being replaced by 43,000 French POWs, who arrived in mid-1940, and remained the largest group of prisoners until the end of the war. Fort 16 (XVI) named Kolejowy or Railway. The Italians held them in holding camps in the desert until transportation to the Italian mainland a few days or weeks later. The march, in temperatures of -15C to -20C, caused great distress and many prisoners died. Fast-talking wheeler-dealer Corporal King is stuck in a Malaysian P.O.W. The famous camp of The Great Escape of 24/3/44 and the Wooden Horse escape of October 1943. Located at Lichterfelde-Sud in the south west of Berlin also known as Steglitz-Berlin. Stars: The camp was reopened in 1 October 1939 to house Polish generals and their staffs captured during the German September 1939 offensive. A notorious German Army prisoner of war camp, later renumbered Stalag-344, in Silesia. In June 1941 a new compound Oflag 62 was opened for high-ranking Soviet officers captured during Operation Barbarossa. Director: Newly released documents at The National Archives show the three remarkable and successful escape attempts made by three British-born Officers - Flight Lieutenant Hedley S Fowler, Lieutenant. Headquarters of this camp was situated away from the main camp and next to Torgau railway station, only 21 British and 2 US POWs were held here, and mainly used to assist the administration of the work camps in the area. Andr Morell, The camp was liberated on 1 February 1945 by the Soviet Army. Those who died in Stalag XXA were buried in the garrison military cemetery except Soviet POWs who were buried in a mass grave in the forest near Stalag 312, between Glinki and Cierpice. While no discrete record holds these forms, they are occasionally found in War Crimes files. There is an extensive collection of records in the series BT 373, giving the circumstances of capture and the eventual fate of UK and Allied Asian merchant seamen captured during the Second World War. In September 1942 the British prisoners were transferred to other camps, and were replaced with Polish officers, with 1,077 brought from Romania, where they had been interned since September 1939, and another 1,500 transferred from other camps in Germany. There was a hospital for Italian military internees in the Oerbke camp, but its patients were transferred to a separate section of the Bergen-Belsen POW hospital in late July 1944. Tunstall very interesting recollections. Many of them were finally repatriated towards the end of 1945 though the port of Odessa on the Black Sea. With an area of about 7 hectares (17 acres) the camp was divided into two compounds: Lager A which contained four three-storey prisoner blocks, and an administration and canteen block, and Lager B which contained various garages and workshops, some of which were used as additional prisoner accommodation. camp housed in a Medieval castle known as "Colditz". By the time of the camp's evacuation in April 1945, Allied prisoners of every nation at war with Germany were present within the camp. Robert Beatty, This was a general rule, although there are plenty of reports the Germans misused this to force labour on troops that would aid the German war effort. Stalag was short for Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager. Stars: Stalag IV-A Hohnstein (Airfield at Dresden-Klotsche) (No Base Camps: 13 Work Camps) Saxony Location N/E 51-14. The camp covered an area of 37,000 square metres, divided into two sections but not separated by barbed wire. for POWs to be transferred to Stalag II-D Stargard according to SHAEF reports dated 10/2/45. The Colditz Story: Directed by Guy Hamilton. In 1943, after the withdrawal of Italy from the war, the German army transferred Allied officers from camps in Italy, such as Sulmona, to Hadamar. The oldest British prisoner. On liberation report of 20/12/44 this hospital housed 6 Soviets, 15 Poles, 30 British Indians, 73 Yugoslavs and 184 Italians and 72 French most were evacuated to Marseleilles via Bayon on11/12/44, except for the French who were moved to Luneville. It comprised eight barracks for the inmates and a "kommandantur" for the SS guards, totalling 120,000 square metres. And perhaps the most colorful examples have emerged from Colditz, the Nazi camp for Allied officers in Germanys east from 1939 to 1945. They were all counter-intelligence operatives parachuted into Hungary to prevent it joining forces with Germany. When U.S. troops liberated Colditz in April 1945, 31 prisoners had successfully reached home after more than 300 attempts. It was opened as a POW camp in September 1939 and housed mainly Belgian officers. The barracks were enclosed by a barbed-wire fence and watchtowers to form a camp approximately 440 by 530 metres, and was opened in June 1940 to house officers, mostly French, captured in the Battle of France, as well as several hundred Poles. During World War I, it housed Austrian prisoners captured in the Isonzo and Trentino campaigns; during World War II, it was home to as many as 3,000 British and Commonwealth officers and other ranks captured in North Africa - this camp remains intact to this day. On 15 May 1940 most of them were transferred to Oflag IV-B Konigsteine. Larive did not forget and many prisoners later escaped using this route. It would appear that the records are incomplete as the number sequence of the first file - WO 208/5451 - starts at 238. Stalag 305 Ludwigsburg (Baden-Wrttemberg), Stalag 315 Ludwigsburg Germany (Baden-Wrttemberg). In 1942 the prison camp was a fairly modern building having been built originally to refine sugar beet in one report an an ex linen-factory in another. Initially, in the autumn of 1940, the camp was occupied by some 70 officers coming from the British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. His job was to keep them imprisoned and their job was to escape. NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The "entertaining yet objective and often-moving account" (The Wall Street Journal) of one of history's most notorious prisonsand the remarkable cast of POWs who tried relentlessly to escape their captors, from the author of The Spy and . Then were put into a barn, under guard, and slept for the night. All went well as the six escapers entered the office during the previous evening and opened up the tunnel. Stars: The camp was finally liberated on 28 April 1945 when a Soviet armoured division reached Neubrandenburg. It should be noted that recently this source is not a complete roll of everyone who was in the Italian POW system for various reasons, although it's the only sdingle source that has the majority. Sergeant Major Charles Coward (Sir Dirk Bogarde) escapes from the Stalag VIII-B P.O.W. They were joined by members of the Glider Pilot Regiment captured at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. Near to the town of Aquila, this was a transit camp. Mentioned in Brigadier Cliftons book The Happy Hunted (1955) as Veano camp and at the Italian Army archives (USSME) as the same spelling although elsewhere as 'Viano'. Recaptured they were returned to Stargard and spent 24 days in solitary confinement. Trevor Howard, The military authorities decided to conscript local German civilian women to assist with the rescue and clean up work. Using cigarettes, watches, rings or whatever they had to trade with the farmers along the way, for food. Girot KIA: Gestapo, May 1944. 92 British POWs held at this camp near Laussig. It was later used by Germans (SS) as a main transit camp (Durchgangslager) for deportation to Germany of Jews and political opponents. 1 Wooden hut at Lobau with 200 British POWs. The bunk beds were in blocks of nine- three on the top, three in the middle and three on the bottom. (Small camp with around 25 prisoners at any one time). Stars: Eventually, the Stutthof camp system became a vast network of forced-labour camps; 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. Stars: Many of these soldiers were interned at Oflag VII-B. On 8 February they reached Stalag III-A located about 52 km (32 mi) south of Berlin near Luckenwalde, which already held 20,000 prisoners, consisting mainly of soldiers from Britain, Canada, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. A SHAEF report dated 10 February confirms this move and reported the POWs already west of the Oder (river). The pretty astonishing escape attempts make for a core theme here, and his depictions of the main players really sparks up the narrative--as Macintyre has achieved in his earlier works. burdocks (German Schwertbrderstrasse, from the north-east) and Brownies (German Goldene Pforte, from the south-east.). Most of them were barracks, while the others contained kitchens, dining rooms, washrooms, guard barracks, storehouses, a post office, and other administrative buildings. Lieutenant Airey Neave was the first British officer to make a successful escape from Colditz, one of the most famous POW camps. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. Campo PG 66, on a flat stretch of ground on the outskirts of Capua, had been in use as a prisoner-of-war camp since early 1941, when a medical officer reported favourably on its food, water supply and sanitation, and the men stated that they were being well taken care of.. A huge camp with many compounds and work sites away from the main camp, in fams and factories, partially within the old castle of Malbork. There were approximately 100 Americans, sick and medical personnel, and a few that had hidden in the old escape tunnel. At some time during the war, prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it. Frederick Valk, 60 min The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. Documentary. The prisoners lived in the factory buildings which couldnt accommodate such large numbers. 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