53 In other words, minds innately think, and thus, they must derive from Gods attribute of thought since without him/her they would be unable express his/her essence as a thinking thing. His God would not have encouraged us to go out in nature, as his god would not even be aware we exist. 114. This universe is designed around the pattern of the Divine Mother. Freedom means minimizing our emotional subjection to things outside ourselves. 37 From this, one may claim that modes cannot exist outside of God because, for something to exist outside of something else, it must precede it. 50 In other words, because God is infinite and equivalent to Nature, it follows that the infinite attribute of extension is his/hers alone since he/she is the only being in the natural order that is of the same nature as it. To him, God would have said: Stop praying and There is, after all, that famous chapter head in the Ethics, Of human bondage, or the strength of the emotions. In the Tractatus Spinoza compares the arbitrary divine power exercised in the Bible to the rule of some royal potentate. He wants to liberate us from a heavenly despot whom we abjectly petition for miraculous favors or reprieves, from clerics who claim to be his agents and intermediaries, and from the powerful and capricious emotions, especially hope and fear, that those clerics exploit. Do you think I could create a place to burn all my children who behave badly for the rest of eternity? Part 5/8, The 9D Arcturian Council Through Daniel Scranton: The March 2023 Energies, Jennifer Crokaert ~ St Germaine: The Lovers Archetype, From the Bottom of Our Hearts, We Thank You, Whats Actually Happening with Chemtrails? Furthermore, Spinoza believes that God is not free in the ordinary sense of the word, but rather an uncompelled being who cannot defy his/her set nature. 25 Spinoza makes this claim because God as an eternal and infinite 36, In other words, if modes were to precede God, it would mean that they came into being without him/her, which cannot be the case since they are not external to him/her. WebSPINOZA, BENEDICT (BARUCH) DE (1632 1677). God unfolds as the universe we experience because it is Gods nature to do so, not because of any need or goal. The Great Philosophers: Spinoza. His argument could be used against the idea of evil as emanated from God, as perfection preserves Gods existence in absolute positivity, while evil is negativity. Heres some In other words, external ideas that can act upon people, do not directly derive from them, but are compatible with their minds, since, as ideas, they are of the same nature as their immaterial minds. I believe in Spinozas God, who reveals Himself in the lawful harmony of the world, not in a God who concerns Himself with the fate and the doings of mankind. Main Office: PSY0220, 4000 Central Florida Blvd. We have already described some of the essential properties of God, as Spinoza conceives of it. 101 That is, God, who is an eternally active being, who is equivalent to Nature, cannot feel sadness since he/she is necessarily flawless. 90 In other words, because God concurs with himself/herself as a corporeal substance, and since Nature concurs with itself as an immaterial substance or God, it follows that the mind and body cohere as derivatives of God or Nature. Baruch de Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the three great rationalists of the century philosophy, along with the French Ren Descartes. Feeling grateful? SourceLight Seeing you home Second, it is also illogical to believe that God is reducible to a totality of finite substances because they too cannot exist. 7777 One way in which the reader can imagine this is if God were both the idea of a shape and the physical object of that shape itself. "The key to Love is sharing, [balancing] give and receive." IANALbutIAMAcat 4 yr. ago I agree with you here. by Yitzhak Y. Melamed. 287 pages. And there are no miracles. Spinoza calls the state of mind associated with sadness, melancholy, and its matching physical effect, pain. 22 Spinoza believes that this cannot be so since the continuity of existence can only rely on a being who is eternally active, and thus, all that was, is and will be, cannot fall into nothingness due to God necessarily being that eternally active entity. To Spinoza, the human body exists by way of Gods attribute of extension. Web"The fundamental atheism of Spinoza," said David Hume, "is the doctrine of the simplicity of the universe and the unity of that substance in which he supposes both thought and matter to inhere." Russell, Bertrand. Afterward, there were demonstrations on how God cannot be the cause of sadness, and rather that sadness derives from peoples lack of knowledge of what has led them to feel saddened. How can I punish you for being the way you are, if Im the one who made you? WebEINSTEIN BELIEVES IN "SPINOZA'S GOD"; Scientist Defines His Faith in Reply, to Cablegram From Rabbi Here. http://www.lensatov.com/, * On the Importance of the Universal Laws. Baruch De Spinoza was a Dutch philosopher considered one of the three great rationalist in the century of philosophy, along with French Descartes. Live as if there is not. Stop praying. I have set you absolutely free, no prizes or punishments, no sins or virtues, no one carries a marker, no one keeps a record. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) served as the natural end of the rationalist tradition on the European continent, which included Descartes, Spinoza, and Malebranche. 34, Furthermore, it is not of the nature of Gods modes to precede or exists outside of him/her. I believe that a triangle, if it could speak, would say that God is eminently triangular, and a circle that the divine nature is eminently circular; and thus would every one ascribe his own attributes to God. Part 4/8, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Dr.-David-Martin-MURDER-CHARGES-Against-Fauci-Peter-Daszak-Ralph-Baric-and-many-others.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/LEAKED-22Project-Pandora22-Multiple-Presidents-KILLED-to-Keep-this-HIDDEN.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Cities-across-Canada-join-the-movement-1.mp4, https://goldenageofgaia.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/telegram-cloud-document-1-4915997293301204030-1-1.mp4. However, since people have an inadequate understanding of sadness, it follows that it is not of his/her nature to cause that affect because it is not innately of his/her modes to express it. My opinion concerning God differs widely from that which is ordinarily defended by modern Christians. Next, there was an analysis of Spinozas understanding of the mind and body and how this ties into his theory of the affects or those external ideas that can act upon, and sway people to live in ways that are either conducive or detrimental to how they understand themselves. What I want you to do is go out into the world and enjoy your life. Steven Nadlers lucid book about Spinozas shocking book takes its title from a contemporary pamphlet that described it as a book forged in hell. Nadlers own book was forged in Madison, where he is a professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin. WebTherefore, Spinoza argues that the only substance is God (Ethics, II. This is the God or nature of Spinoza: God would have Furthermore, Spinoza continues to claim that like all other shapes, bodies retain the effects of what causes them to move or come to rest, and reflect those effects too. He shows how modern biblical criticism and the broad Enlightenment program for a secular, scientific society were effectively launched in the book. Friday, June 1, 2007 12 min read By: Peter Berkowitz. Especially of interest to those new to these subjects. 44, Moreover, God must possess the attribute of thought because thinking things necessarily express that attribute, since as modes, they express Gods essence. Consequently, Spinoza calls this type of happiness, love, since it not only causes joy, but it also is the state of being in which people can project joy onto what they understand to be the cause of that feeling. According to Spinoza, people innately desire or have appetites for that which they find to be agreeable to who they understand themselves to be. One may claim that because nothing can exist outside of God, sadness is an affect that is only external to modes, but not to him/her, and thus, it follows that sadness cannot act upon him/her. in Philosophy from Hunter College/CUNY. Although wishing to give the impression that their highbrow books buck the trend, in reality they preach to the 5. Furthermore, inadequate ideas necessarily reside in God, like all other things, but they do not directly derive from him/her since those ideas are passive whereas he/she is immutably active. Further, it would be impossible for modes to come into existence at the same time as God because there can only be one cause-of-itself in nature. As men's habits of mind differ, so that some more readily embrace one form of faith, some another, for what moves one to pray may move another to scoff, I conclude that everyone should be free to choose for himself the foundations of his creed, and that faith should be judged only by its fruits; each would then obey God freely with his whole heart, while nothing would be publicly honored save justice and charity. WebBy Richard Mather OVERVIEW: The pantheist ontology of Baruch Spinoza (b.1632 d.1677) is an attempt to deny the accountability of political evil. His view of God was not the conventional, personal Judeo The book was a bit too much for tolerant but still Calvinist Holland, where it was denounced as blasphemous and dangerous. The only thing for sure is that you are here, that you are alive, that this world is full of wonders. WebSpinoza was born into a community of Portuguese Jews in Amsterdam who had fled the Inquisition. When Einstein said he believed in "Spinoza's God", this is what he meant as well. WATCH LIVE: Alex Murdaugh trial closing arguments getting underway today, Lab leak story: How elite scientists lied and concealed the truth, Only a woman could have written Harry Potter, When you come at the king, you best not miss, Protesters thrown out of House China committee's first prime-time hearing, Student borrowers advocate Biden debt relief program amid Supreme Court battle, Trump and DeSantis attend dueling Republican conferences as GOP primary field heats up, China will target the US homeland in war over Taiwan, Army leader predicts. He isnt the God of the Bible, the personal God of Spinozas own Jewish tradition, or of Christianity, the one whose job description includes closely monitoring human affairs and miraculously intervening in them. Orlando, Florida, 32816 | 407.823.2000 That is, if God were not equivalent to Nature, there would necessarily be two Gods, one to facilitate the laws of thought, and the other the laws of extension, which cannot be, since the natural order presents itself as a unified whole.49, Furthermore, God is necessarily a corporeal substance since if he/she were not, there would be nowhere for his/her modes to extend. Finally, Spinoza goes on to describe the true cause of sadness, which, in turn, maintains Gods perfection. That is, to Spinoza, God cannot defy who he/she is since it is not in his/her ability to do so. That is, only God is an infinite substance, and since that renders all other things to be finite, nothing can cause him/her to change. WebLeibniz: Modal Metaphysics. 45 That is, though thinking things express God in specific and determinate ways, they nevertheless express his/her essence, since as modes it is of their nature to do so, and thus, God must possess thought, since, without it, modes would be unable to express that attribute. Spinoza seems to have feared nothing and regretted nothing, and he lived a life of quiet, exemplary virtue. Spinoza's ethical views are deeply tied to his metaphysical system. This is evident from the following claim: As far as good and evil are concerned, they also indicate nothing positive in things, considered in themselves, nor are they anything other than modes of thinking, or notions we form because we compare things to one another.(E4, Preface) It is also apparent from this that he is a kind Claim: Albert Einstein said he believed in pantheism, a theological doctrine based on the work of 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza. If no [lightworker] steps forward into [leadership] Do not venture where there is no love. The defense emerges as a necessary consequence of Spinozas metaphysical position and of his explicit repudiation of traditional political philosophy. Cold deterministic rationalism? 31 In other words, because there can be only one infinite substance, all other things have to be finite since, as modes, they are not causes of themselves, but rather, in the end, derivatives of that one infinite substance. 13 First, it is not the case that many infinite substances can exist because if they did that would mean that they would be unique and compatible at the same time, which is nonsensical. Although Einstein said he believed in Spinozas God, its certain that Einstein did not have this abstract God in mind. Unlike the ancient Stoics whom he somewhat resembles, Spinoza thought emotions are best taken care of when they are fully understood, not when they are fully extinguished. Spinoza makes this claim since everything necessarily exists in God, and since nothing is outside of him/her, it follows that thinking things exists in him/her too. Sign up now to get the Washington Examiners breaking news and timely commentary delivered right to your inbox. Finally, Spinoza continues to address the nature of that which can act upon and influence people, which he calls affects. 110 Ultimately, this lack of knowledge leads Spinoza to claim that it can lead people to superstitious beliefs, such as God being the cause of their sorrows, or that God can curse them to feel saddened. Thus, if God were able to slip into lesser degrees of reality, or feel sadness, it follows that Nature would necessarily change since if he/she were to change, there would have to be a matching effect in the natural order since he/she is coherent and equivalent to it. By that which causes itself, Spinoza means that God is the only being who does not derive from an external cause for his/her existence or an outside concept for his/her conceivability. By union, Spinoza means that the mind and body are coherent, or it is the case that whatever occurs in peoples minds has a matching effect on their bodies. Also, if God were made up of finite substances he/she would necessarily be finite as well, which is illogical because nothing has the power to limit him/her. I want you to sing, have fun and enjoy everything Ive made for you. 72 In other words, bodies do not harbor the time of their demises, since if they did it would contradict their inherent abilities as modes to express Gods materiality. . Spinoza makes a similar reference when he states that God as an idea is like the idea of a circle that matches the reality of a circle universally. Although Leibniz had many philosophical and intellectual interests, he was arguably most Responsibility is not burden, fault, praise, blame, credit, shame or guilt. 58 Consequently, Spinoza ultimately denies that the mind can possess various attributes, but rather it features active abilities to conceive ideas and passive powers to take them in. She begins: Benedict de Spinoza did not have a religionat least in the usual sense of the word (1). Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) has long appealed to skeptics and secularists. 16321677 . You are bringing to light what needs to be revealed so it doesnt destroy the fiber of your society. You are leaving compassion and latitude for correction and understanding. Moreover, with distorted views of reality, people cannot adequately understand their persistent sorrows, and it is tough to assuage the pains that follow from that state of being. Winter 2016. 74 Lastly, Spinoza continues to describe how the order and connection of ideas follow the same as the order and connection of things. 76 By this, Spinoza means that God as an immaterial and corporeal substance, is coherent, and thus, all ideas and things that follow from his/her nature necessarily complement his/her existence as the totality of the natural order. 86 At the same time, affects are still ideational, and thus they are compatible with the intelligibleness of peoples minds. Popkin, Richard H., ed. 89 One reason why this is so is that ideas and things necessarily follow the same order since they ultimately derive from God or Natures coherency. What did you enjoy the most? I want you to believe in you. 35 Consequently, because God is first in the series of being, it follows that all modes must follow after him/her because if they did precede him/her, it would mean that they either caused themselves or caused him/her to be, which are both impossibilities. Sex is a gift I have given you and with which you can express your love, your ecstasy, your joy. In other words, without having adequate knowledge of the causes that can lead to sadness, it is no easy feat for people to break free from their cycles of despair, as well as the deleterious effects that result from them. And Im so focused. 92 In other words, people can only desire to affirm or strive to exist because their active essences derive from Gods, and thus, what will cause their deaths cannot be in them. 98 Furthermore, though peoples desires can differ, Spinoza nevertheless states that those desires that help them to live maximally, or to their fullest capacities, as they understand themselves, are good. 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